MARVIS – Recherche spatiale avec le FNS
MARVIS est un programme de financement du Conseil fédéral destiné à la recherche spatiale. Il est régi par l'OANS*. Sur mandat du SEFRI, le FNS est chargé de lancer des appels d'offres pour le financement de projets de consortium dans ce domaine.
MARVIS est l’abréviation de « Multidisciplinary Applied Research Ventures in Space » (projets multidisciplinaires de recherche spatiale appliquée). Par ce programme, le Conseil fédéral entend non seulement encourager le développement de compétences clés dans la recherche spatiale, mais aussi renforcer la position de la Suisse dans des domaines de recherche et d’innovation tournés vers l’avenir. L’accent est essentiellement placé sur trois domaines : la contribution de l’espace à un avenir durable, la capacité de réaction en situation de crise et la protection des ressources spatiales. Le Secrétariat d'État à la formation, à la recherche et à l'innovation (SEFRI) est le donneur d’ordre de cet instrument d’encouragement, qui sera mis au concours tous les deux à quatre ans.
L’évaluation des propositions MARVIS se fait en deux étapes : Premièrement, le FNS évalue la qualité scientifique et technique du projet. Lors de la seconde étape, le SEFRI évalue le projet en fonction de la politique de l’espace, de la recherche et de l’innovation. Les décisions de financement sont du ressort du Département fédéral de l'économie, de la formation et de la recherche (DEFR).
Les subsides MARVIS peuvent durer entre un et sept ans. Dans un premier temps, un projet MARVIS est financé pour une durée maximale de quatre ans. Une demande ultérieure de prolongation est toutefois possible (art. 4 du document de la mise au concours).
*Ordonnance sur l’encouragement des activités nationales dans le domaine spatial (OANS)
Conditions de participation
Veuillez vous référer à l’article 2.1 de la mise au concours pour les conditions d’éligibilité des projets MARVIS.
Vous trouverez les critères d’éligibilité pour les candidat·es et les partenaires de projet à l’art. 2.2 de la mise au concours.
Marche à suivre
La liste des coûts éligibles ainsi que les exigences relatives à la forme et au contenu du plan de recherche et des documents supplémentaires requis sont indiqués dans le texte de la mise au concours.
Veuillez soumettre votre requête MARVIS via la plateforme électronique mySNF. Nous vous recommandons vivement de créer un compte utilisateur au moins un mois avant la date de soumission afin de pouvoir préparer à temps les informations et documents requis.
Les subsides MARVIS peuvent durer entre un et sept ans. Dans un premier temps, un projet MARVIS est financé pour une durée maximale de 4 ans. Une demande ultérieure de prolongation est toutefois possible (art. 4 du document de la mise au concours).
Lors de la préparation et de la soumission d’un projet de recherche, veuillez prendre en compte les points suivants :
Frais imputables :
Veuillez noter que l'instrument MARVIS sera disponible sur mySNF dès le 16 septembre 2024.
Procédure d’évaluation
L’évaluation des propositions MARVIS se fait en deux étapes :
Etape 1
Lors de la première étape, le FNS évalue la qualité scientifique et technique du projet. Cette évaluation est basée sur l’esquisse du projet, à savoir un plan de recherche tel que décrit dans l’art. 2.4 du document d’appel, complété par le CV des requérant·es dans le format standardisé du FNS, ainsi que par les documents complémentaires (comme décrit à l’art. 2.4.4 c du document d’appel). Sur la base de l’évaluation de l’étape 1, le FNS soumet une recommandation au SEFRI, ainsi qu’une appréciation de la compatibilité des projets avec les activités de l’Agence spatiale européenne (ASE).
Le FNS est responsable de la première étape de l’évaluation concernant les critères scientifiques et techniques.
Au moins trois expert·es par projet rédigeront des rapports d’évaluation distincts ; l’un·e d’entre eux est un·e expert·e de l’ASE dans les domaines de la politique industrielle et de la technologie. Les expert·es des différentes disciplines évalueront les propositions qui répondent aux exigences formelles.
Les critères d’évaluation suivants s’appliquent lors de la première étape :
- la qualité scientifique et technique du projet, son potentiel d’innovation et son niveau d’interdisciplinarité ;
- la qualité sur le plan scientifique et technique des partenaires des hautes écoles et de l’industrie impliqués, leur intégration dans l’organisation du projet et les mesures prévues pour le transfert de connaissances et de technologies ;
- les qualifications professionnelles des scientifiques impliqués, y compris la complémentarité de l’expertise et des connaissances des candidat·es, la valeur ajoutée du caractère collaboratif du projet ;
- les mesures prévues pour promouvoir les jeunes chercheuses et chercheurs et l’égalité des chances.
Des appréciations sont données pour chacun de ces critères, ce qui permet d’obtenir une note finale. Les projets sont classés en fonction de la note finale attribuée par les différents évaluateurs/trices.
Etape 2
Lors de la seconde étape, le SEFRI évalue le projet en fonction de la politique de l’espace, de la recherche et de l’innovation. À cette fin, le plan du projet est rendu accessible au SEFRI. Ce plan se compose de l’esquisse de projet décrite ci-dessus, complétée par des informations détaillées sur le financement demandé.
Pour plus de détails sur l’évaluation, veuillez vous reporter à l’article 3.2 du document d’appel.
Documents
Bases juridiques : Les dispositions générales du FNS s’appliquent à la mise au concours MARVIS :
FAQ
General questions
How is 'national importance' defined ?
The definition of national importance of a project can be drawn from the Swiss Space policy. With the MARVIS call, the SNSF and the SERI want to promote multidisciplinary, applied research projects that can position Switzerland favourably in the European and international space ecosystem.
What is the Swiss space policy?
The Swiss Space Policy is outlined on the SERI website Schweizer Weltraumpolitik (admin.ch) and the reference document is linked here in German, here in French, here in Italian and here in English.
When will I be able to enter my proposal on mySNF?
The MARVIS instrument will open on the mySNF Plattform on 16 September 2024, 3 months before the submission deadline.
Types of project
What topics are eligible for MARVIS funding?
There are no pre-defined topics for MARVIS, as long as the projects fulfil all criteria as outlined in the call document and have a clear link to space.
How will the SNSF and the SERI ensure that there are no similar projects at the European Space Agency ESA?
There is no similar funding scheme at ESA. To ensure appropriate coordination with ESA’s needs, ESA experts will also take part in the evaluation.
What are the expected TRLs (technology readiness levels) in MARVIS projects?
This is not explicitly defined. Projects have to comply with all the eligibility requirements as outlined in the call text. The resulting TRLs are therefore implicitly defined.
Are projects where a lot of software will be developed eligible for funding?
Yes, as long as they fulfil all the criteria as outlined in the call text.
What is the difference between a MARVIS project and an Innosuisse project?
MARVIS projects are distinguished from typical Innosuisse projects by their size, the number of required academic partners and the specific link to space.
In step 2 of the evaluation, the projects will be reviewed according to the Swiss space policy. What is the relevant reference document?
The relevant document is the Swiss Space Policy on the SERI website. The document is available here in German, here in French, here in Italian and here in English.
Consortium partners
What is the definition of "different academic partners"? Could two institutes from the same higher education research centre build a consortium and apply for MARVIS funding?
No, the eligible higher education research centres are defined according to RIPA Art. 4c, paras. 1 and 2 (SR 420.1 - Federal Act of 14 December 2012 on the Promotion of Research and Innovation (RIPA) (admin.ch)). Individual institutes do not fall under this category. The collaborating institutes need to belong to at least two different higher education research centres.
How will companies be represented in a MARVIS consortium?
In MARVIS, the companies and industries are not applicants, but partners. There will be no contract between the SERI and the companies involved. It is the responsibility of the consortium to establish a contractual framework with all partners. The same is true of IP agreements. All agreements may be reviewed during the step 2 evaluation.
How can cantonal or federal offices participate in MARVIS?
Cantonal or federal offices can be project partners but not applicants, and they cannot receive funding. Some specific cases may need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Industry and project partners
Can industry partners also be from abroad?
Yes, industry partners can be from abroad. For them, the same MARVIS rules and conditions apply as for Swiss industries.
Can a project partner that is not part of the consortium get funds from MARVIS?
Non-industrial partners that are not part of the consortium can get up to 20% of the total MARVIS grant (subcontracting of necessary services). As they are not part of the consortium, the do not get access to the generated IP.
Are researchers from PSI and EMPA eligible as applicants, or must they be project partners?
Researchers from PSI and EMPA are eligible as applicants, as their institutions are higher education research centres according to RIPA Art. 4c paras. 1 and 2. (SR 420.1 - Federal Act of 14 December 2012 on the Promotion of Research and Innovation (RIPA) (admin.ch))
Can researchers from "research facilities of national importance" be applicants?
Researchers from research facilities of national importance (RIPA Art. 4c para. 3), as listed in Forschungseinrichtungen von nationaler Bedeutung (admin.ch), are not eligible to be applicants on MARVIS proposals. They may participate as project partners.
Funding and matching funds
How should the funding be entered on mySNSF?
On mySNF, you will find the following:
- ‘Requested funding’ data container where the requested budget for the first 4 years should be added;
- ‘Supplementary document’ container where you can include co-financing documents;
- ‘Project Overview Budget Form’ container where you must upload your completed MARVIS budget table BudgetTable_MARVIS (Excel). Please complete the tables according to your needs. At the very least, the "MARVIS funding share" table must be completed. You can add the requested budget for the additional (maximum) 3 years. Please note that the project duration is between 1 and 7 years.
Which costs are eligible as matching funds?
Matching funds must comprise own contributions in cash or in kind that are not earmarked for any purpose other than the MARVIS project. Eligible contributions are:
a) first party funding from the applicants’ institutions, including the salary of the applicants (in proportion to their involvement in the project);
b) other contributions in cash or in kind from the applicants’ institutions, participating organisations or external partners specifically and exclusively for the project;
c) in-kind contributions from external partners in the form of materials, equipment or services provided to and used by the applicants’ organisations;
d) indirect costs related to the MARVIS project up to a maximum of 15% of the contributions described in a) to c) above.
Must the 100% matching funds be provided each year by year, or in total?
The matching funds must be 100% in total over the granted duration. It must not be 100% on each annual instalment.
Can the salaries of applicants be accounted for as matching funds?
Yes, the salaries of applicants (in proportion to their involvement in the MARVIS project) can be accounted for as matching funds. However, the salaries of applicants cannot be requested from MARVIS.
Can industry partners that are part of the consortium receive MARVIS funding?
No, industry partners that are part of the consortium may not receive funding from MARVIS. They may benefit however from early access to intellectual property (IP) and technology and know-how transfer.
Can a project partner that is not part of the consortium get funds from MARVIS?
Non-industrial partners that are not part of the consortium can get up to 20% of the total MARVIS grant (subcontracting of necessary services). As they are not part of the consortium, the do not get access to the generated IP.
Can third-party funding come from ESA?
ESA funding can be recognised as third-party funding if it is allocated for the same project goal (material link between the MARVIS activities and the activities funded by ESA), and if it was awarded by ESA through a competitive process. The link and overlap of activities between an ESA project and the MARVIS project must be substantiated in the MARVIS proposal.
Without pre-empting the results of the evaluation during step 2, there is no guarantee that ESA funding in a specific MARVIS project can or will be recognised.
Is there a minimum to the industry cash contribution?
No, as long as the 10% rule is followed. Nonetheless, the splitting of the work, the consortium partners’ roles and the industry contributions are part of the MARVIS evaluation.
Is there a minimum to the non-cash contribution from industry?
No, not formally. Nonetheless, the splitting of the work, the consortium partners’ roles and the industry contributions are part of the MARVIS evaluation.
What is the difference between contributions in the form of subcontracting and cash contributions in MARVIS projects?
The matching funds contributions from industrial project partners can be made in the form of services that would be in principle eligible to be paid under "subcontractors". At least 10% of the industry partners’ contribution must be made in cash, the rest can be in kind contributions.
What types of costs are eligible?
The standard SNSF regulations apply, unless stated otherwise in the MARVIS call document.
What types of costs are considered for the research centre’s own contribution?
All costs that would also be eligible for funding according to the MARVIS call and SNSF regulations. In addition, the salaries of applicants (in proportion to their involvement in the MARVIS project) as well as indirect costs related to the MARVIS project (up to a maximum of 15% of the own contribution) can be accounted for as matching funds.
What is the applicable overhead rate?
Since MARVIS projects are co-funded, no overhead can be charged.
Application and evaluation process
Can supplementary information be provided once the deadline has passed and the evaluation has started (e.g. between step 1 and step 2 of the evaluation)?
Only information submitted by the call deadline will be considered in the evaluation. No information provided later can be considered.
Will applicants be informed if their projects are chosen for step 2 of the evaluation?
Yes
At what stage should the signed IP agreement be submitted?
A draft IP agreement must be submitted for the second evaluation step. The final document (signed by all parties) must be submitted to SERI before the start of the project.
What type of contracts are necessary between SERI and the applicants’ institutions?
SERI only signs one contract with the main applicant’s institution. It is the responsibility of the consortium to establish a contractual framework with all partners (consortium agreement). The consortium agreement must be submitted to SERI before the start of the project.
Research plan
Does the research plan cover the 4 years for which funding is requested, or the full 7 years?
Only the 4 years. The research plan for the years 5-7 must be submitted together with the request for extension of the project.
Can the funding for years 5-7 be adapted/finetuned when submitting the request for extension?
Yes
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